Braunschweig with its approximately 250.000 inhabitants is the biggest city in the area between Hanover and Berlin and the centre of the region Eastern Lower Saxony. Braunschweig’s history is closely linked with that of the Guelphs. Braunschweig became the residence of the Guelph Duke Henry the Lion and was later declared Emperor’s City under Otto IV. thus developing into one of the most important German trade centres in Middle Europe. Besides Dankwarderode Castle, St. Blasii Cathedral and the picturesque half-timbered buildings around St. Magni Church, it is the Lion Statue, even today heraldic animal of the city, which demonstrates the rich and over a thousand year long history of Braunschweig.
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Lion Statue on the Burgplatz
(Photo: Braunschweig Stadtmarketing GmbH / Sascha Gramann)

Residential Palace Braunschweig (Photo: Braunschweig Stadtmarketing GmbH / Steffen & Bach)
The group of buildings around Altstadtmarkt (old town market square) with the Gothic Altstadtrathaus (old town hall) as well as the Gewandhaus (old cloth hall of the drapers) still bear witness to the city’s heyday as a member of the Hanseatic League. The recently rebuilt Residential Palace with its elaborately reconstructed fa-cade documents Braunschweig’s role as the residence of the Guelphs. This building was restored using many of the original parts and its quadriga is one of the biggest of its kind in Europe.
The Guelphs and the Hanseatic League have influenced the city and
with them many other clever minds. Carl Friedrich Gauß, Agnes
Pockels, Richard Dedekind and Heinrich Büssing have their roots
here and are part of the history of this modern city of science.
Today with its many internationally renowned research institutions,
uni-versities and research companies Braunschweig is one of the
most research intensive regions in the whole of Europe. According
to the EU Eurostat office Braunschweig is the leading region in
Europe in terms of expendi-ture as a share of GDP in the sectors
research and development. The Association for the Promotion of
Science and Humanities in Germany was also impressed by the amount
of science and research in the Lion City and awarded Braunschweig
the title of Germany’s ‘City of Science’ in the year 2007. This
dialogue between sci-ences, economy, cultural institutions and the
population, that was started then, now continues in the ‘Haus der
Wissenschaft’ (House of Sciences).
Big cultural names like Louis Spohr, Wilhelm Raabe, Gotthold
Ephraim Lessing and Till Eulenspiegel have lived here and with them
Braunschweig has developed into a lively cultural city. The Herzog
Anton Ulrich – Museum was opened in 1754 and was the first public
museum in Germany and one of the first in Europe. An active art and
cultural scene influences life in Braunschweig. The ‘Hochschule für
Bildende Künste’ , the only university of art in Lower Saxony and
the second largest one in Germany, always generates new creative
potential. Today the State Theatre, private theatre and artist
groups, museums as well as exclusive events like the Burgplatz Open
Air, the CityJazzNight or the international ‘filmfest Braunschweig’
that celebrates its 25th anniversary this year provide further
impulses. In 2011 the city honoured a very special mastermind: the
Braunschweig teacher Konrad Koch who paved the way for soccer in
Germany and who died here 100 years ago.
With its big city atmosphere and short routes the attractive city
centre offers a wide spectrum of shopping op-portunities and
welcoming catering. In a city comparison Braunschweig has for years
been named Lower Saxony’s shopping city number one. The Christmas
Market around the cathedral is one of the most popular ones in
Germany.
Sporting highlights are the charismatic soccer club ‘Eintracht
Braunschweig’, the American football team ‘Braunschweig Lions’ as
well as the league basketball team ‘New Yorker Phantoms
Braunschweig’. Furthermore, the lion city is known as a stronghold
for ballroom dancing with its formation dance team that became
world champions seven times.

Boattrip on the river Oker right throught the city center (Braunschweig Stadtmarketing GmbH / Sascha Gra-mann)
Glorious parks, lakes close to the city and the European Bird
Sanctuary Riddagshausen all offer a high quality of life and
recreational opportunities in and around this city. You can also
circle nearly the whole city centre in a boat on the river Oker.
With its closeness to the ‘Lüneburger Heide’ (heath area) and to
the Harz Mountains Braunschweig is the ideal starting point for
excursions into this remarkable nature region.
Braunschweig Stadtmarketing GmbH
Touristinfo
E-Mail: touristinfo@braunschweig.de
Phone: (05 31) 4 70-20 40
Opening hours: Mo.-Fr. 10-19 Uhr; Sa. 10-14 Uhr; Von Mai bis
September auch So. 10-14 Uhr


